I've recieved some questions by PM that I'll try and answer here... but where are all the AMP/law pros like Hifisex? Feel free to chime in...
Someone is interested in the issue of what is "private" and what is "public" in terms of a place to communicate for the purposes of prositution.
The second question is when does an establishment become a "common bawdy-house", i.e., how much bawdy-badness has to go on before it gets such a naughty legal label?
I'll deal with the second one first... to the extent I can.
There is a 1978 Ontario Court of Appeal case which held that evidence that, on two occasions on the same night, employees of a massage parlour offered to perform "indecent" acts with customers was
insufficient to establish that the premises were
habitually resorted to for such acts and, there being no other evidence of "habitual use" in this case, the accused were acqitted of the offence under s. 210. This case is called
R. v. Ikeda and Widjaja if anyone is interested.
This suggests to me that the test for "common bawdy-house" is pretty tough for the Crown to meet. If the police are going to gather evidence for a common bawdy-house charge, it seems that they are going to have to have a lot of evidence over an extended period of time.
An "incall location" would seem to be even more difficult to establish as a common bawdy-house, which is probably why there are so few of these cases out there. It's just too hard to build a case of "habitually resorted to for such acts." The police would rather take the easy way out and try to shut the place down on licencing and by-law grounds, with the assistance of City Hall, if the AMP has becomes a thorn in their side.
There was another interesting case I was looking at, which may be of interest to my PM friend... the summary says:
A hotel may be found to be a common bawdy-house notwithstanding that not every room is used for the purposes of prositution where evidence is led that during a two-week period, on over 100 occassions, prostitutes were seen to be bringing their customers to the hotel and to a certain floor of the hotel. This is from a B.C. Court of Appeal case called
R. v. Tremblay from 1980 (again, from back when they still tried to prosecute these offences rather than resorting to licencing shut downs and low-level harrassment of patrons).
Both these cases suggest to me that to be a common bawdy-house, it has to be habitual, and by that the courts means
really habitual. Not just 2-3 guys a day coming over to an SP's house.
Outcall avoids the
Criminal Code alltogether (the public place and bawdy-house aspects that is, if not the procuring, pimping, living off the avails, under 18 stuff), but on this reading of the law.... a single SP working out of a residence or discrete, low traffic, poon place will avoid the
Code as well.
On the issue of what is private and what is public, the best guide is to look at the definition in s. 213(2):
"public place" includes any place to which the public have access as of right or by invitation, express or implied, and any motor vehicle located in a public place or in any place open to public view.
When you think of this in terms of an SP's home, incall location, or a hotel room... it doesn't work. The public does not have access as of right to any of these places.... nor by invitation, express or implied.... An implied right of access would be an "open for business, come on in"-type situation, like an AMP or the local 7-11. It is private property but you have an implied right of access. It does not mean "the owner or occupier of the property has invited you over for a visit". If that were the case then all our homes would be "public places", when in reality the dwelling house is the gold standard of what is
not public in our society. Our law considers the home to be a refugee from the public, hence the need for search warrants, warrant to arrest in a dwelling house, etc. all the other special protections for dwelling places.
So, ghostie's final call is that while s. 213 may, however difficult to establish, have some application to an AMP situation, it has no application to an SP's home, incall location, or a hotel room...
Hope that helps... HifiSex! Help ghostie out with the tough questions here