Fangotherapy is the use of mud, peat, and clay for healing purposes (fango is the Italian word for mud). Fangotherapy first gained popularity in the early eighteen-hundreds in Europe where it was, and still is, used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal and skin conditions. Fango treatments have been used successfully on such conditions as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, endocrine imbalance, immune disorders, fibromyalgia, muscular pain, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, acne, dermatitis, psoriasis, chronic dry skin, and scars.
All types of fango have heat-retention properties and can be warmed up and applied to the skin to stimulate and improve circulation. This aids nutrient and waste exchange, opens follicles, and improves the elasticity of skin. Apart from the common effect of increased circulation, clay, mud, and peat each have different therapeutic properties and uses.